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The
principle of relativism, Syadvada, allows us to make
this seemingly contradictory statement. Gandhi was not a
Jain from the viewpoint of his birth and what he
considered himself to be. On the other hand, he could be
called a Jain if one considers his actions and beliefs
Gandhi's Pledge to a
Jain Monk....
At the age of 18, Gandhi traveled
to England to study law. Gandhi's mother was hesitant to
let him leave because she had heard that young, married
men became corrupted when they went to England. She
consulted Becharji Swami, a Jain monk, who said that
Gandhi should take a solemn vow in front of his mother
and then he can be allowed to go. "He administered the
oath and I [Gandhi] vowed not to touch wine, woman and
meat. This done, my mother gave her permission." (p. 33)
In England, Gandhi's adherence to the vow was tested
many times. Once, someone recommended that he eat eggs
because eggs were not meat. After taking them for some
time, he realized that in his mother's interpretation of
the vow, meat included eggs so he quit eating them. This
taught the young Gandhi the importance of interpreting a
vow in the spirit of the person who administers it; in
this case his mother.
"
Jainism is not merely a
religion but a way to live life " |